# azel2phitheta

Convert angles from azimuth/elevation form to phi/theta form

## Syntax

• `PhiTheta = azel2phitheta(AzEl)` example

## Description

example

````PhiTheta = azel2phitheta(AzEl)` converts the azimuth/elevation angle pairs to their corresponding phi/theta angle pairs.```

## Examples

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### Conversion of Azimuth/Elevation Pair

Find the corresponding φ/θ representation for 30 degrees azimuth and 0 degrees elevation.

`PhiTheta = azel2phitheta([30; 0]);`

## Input Arguments

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### `AzEl` — Azimuth/elevation angle pairstwo-row matrix

Azimuth and elevation angles, specified as a two-row matrix. Each column of the matrix represents an angle in degrees, in the form [azimuth; elevation].

Data Types: `double`

## Output Arguments

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### `PhiTheta` — Phi/theta angle pairstwo-row matrix

Phi and theta angles, returned as a two-row matrix. Each column of the matrix represents an angle in degrees, in the form [phi; theta]. The matrix dimensions of `PhiTheta` are the same as those of `AzEl`.

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### Azimuth Angle, Elevation Angle

The azimuth angle is the angle from the positive x-axis toward the positive y-axis, to the vector's orthogonal projection onto the xy plane. The azimuth angle is between –180 and 180 degrees. The elevation angle is the angle from the vector's orthogonal projection onto the xy plane toward the positive z-axis, to the vector. The elevation angle is between –90 and 90 degrees. These definitions assume the boresight direction is the positive x-axis.

 Note:   The elevation angle is sometimes defined in the literature as the angle a vector makes with the positive z-axis. The MATLAB® and Phased Array System Toolbox™ products do not use this definition.

This figure illustrates the azimuth angle and elevation angle for a vector that appears as a green solid line. The coordinate system is relative to the center of a uniform linear array, whose elements appear as blue circles.

### Phi Angle, Theta Angle

The φ angle is the angle from the positive y-axis toward the positive z-axis, to the vector's orthogonal projection onto the yz plane. The φ angle is between 0 and 360 degrees. The θ angle is the angle from the x-axis toward the yz plane, to the vector itself. The θ angle is between 0 and 180 degrees.

The figure illustrates φ and θ for a vector that appears as a green solid line. The coordinate system is relative to the center of a uniform linear array, whose elements appear as blue circles.

The coordinate transformations between φ/θ and az/el are described by the following equations

$\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{sin}\left(\text{el}\right)=\mathrm{sin}\varphi \mathrm{sin}\theta \hfill \\ \mathrm{tan}\left(\text{az}\right)=\mathrm{cos}\varphi \mathrm{tan}\theta \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \mathrm{cos}\theta =\mathrm{cos}\left(\text{el}\right)\mathrm{cos}\left(\text{az}\right)\hfill \\ \mathrm{tan}\varphi =\mathrm{tan}\left(\text{el}\right)/\mathrm{sin}\left(\text{az}\right)\hfill \end{array}$