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mustBeNumericOrLogical

Validate that value is numeric or logical

Description

mustBeNumericOrLogical(value) throws an error if value is not numeric or logical. This function does not return a value.

mustBeNumericOrLogical calls these functions to determine if the input is numeric or logical:

This function ignores input arguments that are empty values. Therefore, no error is thrown when the property or function argument value is empty.

example

Examples

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Validate that the value of an object property is a numeric or logical value.

a = lettersPattern;
mustBeNumericOrLogical(a)
Value must be numeric or logical.

In this case, the value of the a property is a pattern object, which results in an error.

This class restricts the value of Prop1 to numeric values.

classdef MyClass
   properties
      Prop1 {mustBeNumericOrLogical}
   end
end

Create an object and assign a value to its property.

obj = MyClass;
obj.Prop1 = gca;
Error setting property 'Prop1' of class 'MyClass'. Value must be numeric or logical.

When you assign a value to the property, MATLAB® calls mustBeNumericOrLogical with the value being assigned to the property. mustBeNumericOrLogical issues an error because the value assigned to Prop1 is a char vector.

This function restricts the input argument to a numeric or logical vector.

function r = mbNumericOrLogical(x)
    arguments
        x (1,:) {mustBeNumericOrLogical}
    end
    p = [3 2 1];
    r = polyval(p,x);
end

Calling this function with a character vector results in an error being thrown by mustBeNumericOrLogical.

x = '4 3 2';
r = mbNumericOrLogical(x);
Error using mbNumericOrLogical (line 3)
 r = mbNumericOrLogical(x);
                        ^
Invalid argument at position 1. Value must be numeric or logical.

Input Arguments

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Value to validate, specified as a scalar or array of any one of the following:

Data Types: single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64 | logical
Complex Number Support: Yes

Tips

  • mustBeNumericOrLogical is designed to be used for property and function argument validation.

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using MATLAB® Coder™.

Version History

Introduced in R2017a