MATRIX MANUPULATION IF CONDTION NOT WORKING

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I have this matrix M:
0 1 2 4
1 5 4 6
3 3 0 1
7 8 0 5
I want to replace the elements in column 4 with 0 corresponding to which elements in column 2 lie between 4 and 9 (in the same row). For example the above matrix should change to :
0 1 2 4
1 5 4 0
3 3 0 1
7 8 0 0
I wrote this code , but it doesen't seem to work .
for i = 1:4
if 4<M(i,2<9
M(i,4)=0;
end
end
  2 Comments
Johan
Johan on 1 Mar 2022
Technically the code you wrote can work provided that you divide your logical statement into two combined ones:
M = randi(9,4,4)
M = 4×4
2 4 3 8 5 7 5 4 6 8 6 8 7 5 1 6
M2=M;
for i = 1:4
if 4<M(i,2) && M(i,2)<9
M(i,4)=0;
end
end
M
M = 4×4
2 4 3 8 5 7 5 0 6 8 6 0 7 5 1 0
you can also put a logical matrix in a array variable to change specific data according to your conditions which avoid the need for for loops:
%define value to be changed in colmun 2
conditions = and(M2(:,2)>4,M2(:,2)<9);
%change conditional values in column 4
M2(conditions,4) = 0
M2 = 4×4
2 4 3 8 5 7 5 0 6 8 6 0 7 5 1 0

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Accepted Answer

VBBV
VBBV on 1 Mar 2022
for i = 1:4
if M(i,2)<9 & M(i,2) >4
M(i,4)=0;
end
end
Close the parenthesis and run it.

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