Efficient way to reshape data

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David Velasco
David Velasco on 1 Nov 2022
Edited: Bruno Luong on 1 Nov 2022
I am looking for an efficient way to reshape a matrix. Seems like a simple process, but I can't seem to get it right.
I have the following example. The real data will be much larger, but always an [n 3] matrix.
data = [ 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
13 14 15
16 17 18
19 20 21
22 23 24];
And I'd like to end up with something like this:
>> data2
data2(:,:,1) =
1 2 3
4 5 6
data2(:,:,2) =
7 8 9
10 11 12
data2(:,:,3) =
13 14 15
16 17 18
data2(:,:,4) =
19 20 21
22 23 24
I'm sure using combinations of transpose, reshapre, repmat, and/or similar I can get to this with just one line of code, but I'm struggling to get there. I can use the following for loop and that does the job:
data2 = nan(2,3,4);
for i = 1:4
data2(:,:,i) = data(i*2-1:2*i,1:3);
end
But I'm sure there's a more elegant and efficient way to do this. Any suggestions are appreciated.

Accepted Answer

David Hill
David Hill on 1 Nov 2022
data = [ 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
13 14 15
16 17 18
19 20 21
22 23 24];
permute(reshape(data',3,2,[]),[2 1 3])
ans =
ans(:,:,1) = 1 2 3 4 5 6 ans(:,:,2) = 7 8 9 10 11 12 ans(:,:,3) = 13 14 15 16 17 18 ans(:,:,4) = 19 20 21 22 23 24
  1 Comment
David Velasco
David Velasco on 1 Nov 2022
Ah, permute! Of course. Thank you.
Simple and more than twice as fast as my for loop.

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More Answers (1)

Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong on 1 Nov 2022
Edited: Bruno Luong on 1 Nov 2022
This avoids inner transposition
permute(reshape(data,2,[],3),[1 3 2])

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