symbolic code ends with an error

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Tr = 0.5; M = 1; Kp = 0.1; K = 02; L = 0.5; D = 3; Rd = 0.5; Pr = 2; S1 = 0.01;
Nb = 02; Nt = 1; Le = 1; Kc = 1; m = 0.5; t1 = 0.5 ; s1 = 0.5; Ec = 0.5;
p1 = -2.1501; p2 = -1.0774; p3 = 1.8615; p4 = -1.5575;
t = sym('t'); x= sym('x');
f = zeros(1,1,'sym'); w = zeros(1,1,'sym'); g = zeros(1,1,'sym'); h = zeros(1,1,'sym');
fa = zeros(1,3,'sym'); wa = zeros(1,3,'sym'); ga = zeros(1,3,'sym'); ha = zeros(1,3,'sym');
f(1)= (p1*x^2)/2 + x; w(1) = p2*x - m*p1;g(1) = p3*x - t1 + 1;h(1)= p4*x - s1 + 1;
for i=1:3
fa(i) = subs(f(i),x,t); dfa = diff(fa(i),t,1); d2fa = diff(dfa,t,1);
wa(i) = subs(w(i),x,t); ga(i) = subs(g(i),x,t); ha(i) = subs(h(i),x,t);
dwa = diff(wa(i),t,1); dga = diff(ga(i),t,1); dha = diff(ha(i),t,1);
If1 = int(((M+(1/Kp))*dfa + dfa ^2 - dfa * d2fa - K*wa(i) -L*(ga(i)+D*ha(i))/(1+K)),t,0,t); If2 = int(If1,t,0,t);
f(i+1) = int(If2,t,0,x);
Iw1 = int((dfa*wa(i)- fa(i)*dwa + K*(2*wa(i)+ d2fa)/(1+(K/2))),t,0,t);
w(i+1) = int(Iw1,t,0,x);
Ig1 = - int((3*Rd *(Tr-1)*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^2* dga^2 + Pr*(fa(i)*dga + Nb*dga*dha + Nt*dga^2 + S1*ga(i))+ ...
(1+K)*Ec*Pr* d2fa^2)./(1+Rd*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^3),t,0,t);
g(i+1) = int(Ig1,t,0,x);
Ih1 = int( Pr*Le*Kc*ha(i) - fa(i)*dha + (Nt/Nb)*((3*Rd *(Tr-1)*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^2* dga^2 + Pr*(fa(i)*dga + Nb*dga*dha + Nt*dga^2 + S1*ga(i))+(1+K)*Ec*Pr* d2fa^2)./(1+Rd*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^3)),t,0,t);
h(i+1) = int(Ih1,t,0,x);
% disp(vpa(f(i+1)))
end
disp(vpa(g(2)))
f = f(1)+f(2)+f(3); w= w(1)+w(2)+w(3); g = g(1)+g(2)+g(3); h = h(1)+h(2)+h(3);
  11 Comments
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson on 24 Apr 2020
On the first round, i=1, your integral for IG1 is undefined if t > (4000*2^(1/3))/3723 + 1000/1241 and is -inf when t is exactly that value. For reasons I am not clear on at the moment, MATLAB returns nan when it notices this.
Furthermore, MATLAB only returns this nan if you integrate the expression (which is in t) from a numeric constant less than (4000*2^(1/3))/3723 + 1000/1241 to t. If you create a new symbolic variable, B, and integrate the expression from 0 to B, then NaN is not returned: an unresolved integration is returned intead.
This suggests a work-around: integrate to a symbolic variable such as B. Since the resulting expression will have an unresolved integral, the result will be of the form int(expression,t,0,B), and since B is independent of t, then in theory the result will be in terms of B instead of in terms of t -- which will then be important in the next step because the next step assumes that t is present in the equation, so you would have to change that. Similar changes are needed for some of the other equations.
MINATI PATRA
MINATI PATRA on 24 Apr 2020
Ok I will try and let u know the proceed

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Accepted Answer

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson on 24 Apr 2020
Closer, but not completely debugged. It slows down a fair bit.
I use the change of variables trick to avoid the nan being immediately generated. However, if you just left it at that, you would continue to encounter nan as further rounds of integration were done. To avoid this, I piecewise() the formula, defining it as 0 outside the valid reason. This leads to bunches of nested formulas with conditional tests.
The whole thing is intended to construct f, g, w, h equations in terms of x, with x not having any defined restriction in range, but with x implicitly having a lower bound of 0. Because of the singularities, you cannot just define formulas without conditions: the formulas would be invalid outside of 0 <= x <= (4000*2^(1/3))/3723 + 1000/1241. So the equations get messy.
Part of the problem here is that MATLAB doesn't find a closed form formula for some of the integrals even restricted to the proper range. This is a weakness in MATLAB; some of them have closed forms, in terms of log and arctan and square roots, but MATLAB is not able to find them.
Tr = 0.5; M = 1; Kp = 0.1; K = 02; L = 0.5; D = 3; Rd = 0.5; Pr = 2; S1 = 0.01;
Nb = 02; Nt = 1; Le = 1; Kc = 1; m = 0.5; t1 = 0.5 ; s1 = 0.5; Ec = 0.5;
p1 = -2.1501; p2 = -1.0774; p3 = 1.8615; p4 = -1.5575;
syms x t
assume(x >= 0 & t>=0);
Iters = 3;
f = zeros(1,Iters+1,'sym');
w = zeros(1,Iters+1,'sym');
g = zeros(1,Iters+1,'sym');
h = zeros(1,Iters+1,'sym');
fa = zeros(1,Iters,'sym');
wa = zeros(1,Iters,'sym');
ga = zeros(1,Iters,'sym');
ha = zeros(1,Iters,'sym');
f(1)= (p1*x^2)/2 + x; w(1) = p2*x - m*p1;g(1) = p3*x - t1 + 1;h(1)= p4*x - s1 + 1;
syms A1 A2 B C E
assume(A1>=0 & A2>=0 & A2>=A1 & B>=0 & C>=0 & E>=0);
for i=1:Iters
fa(i) = subs(f(i),x,t);
dfa = diff(fa(i),t,1);
d2fa = diff(dfa,t,1);
wa(i) = subs(w(i),x,t);
ga(i) = subs(g(i),x,t);
ha(i) = subs(h(i),x,t);
dwa = diff(wa(i),t,1);
dga = diff(ga(i),t,1);
dha = diff(ha(i),t,1);
If1 = int(((M+(1/Kp))*dfa + dfa ^2 - dfa * d2fa - K*wa(i) -L*(ga(i)+D*ha(i))/(1+K)),t,0,A1);
If2 = int(If1,A1,0,A2);
f(i+1) = int(If2,A2,0,x);
Iw1 = int((dfa*wa(i)- fa(i)*dwa + K*(2*wa(i)+ d2fa)/(1+(K/2))),t,0,B);
w(i+1) = int(Iw1,B,0,x);
Ig1_temp1 = (3*Rd *(Tr-1)*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^2* dga^2 + Pr*(fa(i)*dga + Nb*dga*dha + Nt*dga^2 + S1*ga(i))+ ...
(1+K)*Ec*Pr* d2fa^2)./(1+Rd*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^3);
[N1, D1] = numden(Ig1_temp1);
D1_singular = solve(D1, t, 'MaxDegree', 4);
Ig1_temp2 = piecewise(t < D1_singular, Ig1_temp1, 0);
Ig1 = -int(Ig1_temp2, t, 0, C);
g(i+1) = int(Ig1,C,0,x);
Ih1_temp1 = Pr*Le*Kc*ha(i) - fa(i)*dha + (Nt/Nb)*((3*Rd *(Tr-1)*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^2* dga^2 + Pr*(fa(i)*dga + Nb*dga*dha + Nt*dga^2 + S1*ga(i))+(1+K)*Ec*Pr* d2fa^2)./(1+Rd*(1+(Tr-1)*ga(i))^3));
[N2, D2] = numden(Ih1_temp1);
D2_singular = solve(D2, t, 'MaxDegree', 4);
Ih1_temp2 = piecewise(t < D2_singular, Ih1_temp1, 0);
Ih1 = int(Ih1_temp2, t, 0, E);
h(i+1) = int(Ih1,E,0,x);
% disp(vpa(f(i+1)))
end
disp(vpa(g(2)))
f = f(1)+f(2)+f(3); w= w(1)+w(2)+w(3); g = g(1)+g(2)+g(3); h = h(1)+h(2)+h(3);
  3 Comments
MINATI
MINATI on 24 Apr 2020
Is there any other way
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson on 24 Apr 2020
yes, you could use a different computer language. Maple is able to do at least one of the integrals that matlab is not able to do.
Possibly it might be possible to get further if you could put an upper bound on x, or if you could indicate what result you want from the integral if the singularity is crossed.

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