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Image Analyst
Image Analyst
Last activity on 9 Jun 2025

It seems like the financial news is always saying the stock market is especially volatile now. But is it really? This code will show you the daily variation from the prior day. You can see that the average daily change from one day to the next is 0.69%. So any change in the stock market from the prior day less than about 0.7% or 1% is just normal "noise"/typical variation. You can modify the code to adjust the starting date for the analysis. Data file (Excel workbook) is attached (hopefully - I attached it twice but it's not showing up yet).
% Program to plot the Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1928 to May 2025, and compute the standard deviation.
% Data available for download at https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EDJI/history?p=%5EDJI
% Just set the Time Period, then find and click the download link, but you ned a paid version of Yahoo.
%
% If you have a subscription for Microsoft Office 365, you can also get historical stock prices.
% Reference: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stockhistory-function-1ac8b5b3-5f62-4d94-8ab8-7504ec7239a8#:~:text=The%20STOCKHISTORY%20function%20retrieves%20historical,Microsoft%20365%20Business%20Premium%20subscription.
% For example put this in an Excel Cell
% =STOCKHISTORY("^DJI", "1/1/2000", "5/10/2025", 0, 1, 0, 1,2,3,4, 5)
% and it will fill out a table in Excel
%====================================================================================================================
clc; % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
imtool close all; % Close all imtool figures if you have the Image Processing Toolbox.
clear; % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 14;
filename = 'Dow Jones Industrial Index.xlsx';
data = readtable(filename);
% Date,Close,Open,High,Low,Volume
dates = data.Date;
closing = data.Close;
volume = data.Volume;
% Define start date and stop date
startDate = datetime(2011,1,1)
stopDate = dates(end)
selectedDates = dates > startDate;
% Extract those dates:
dates = dates(selectedDates);
closing = closing(selectedDates);
volume = volume(selectedDates);
% Plot Volume
hFigVolume = figure('Name', 'Daily Volume');
plot(dates, volume, 'b-');
grid on;
xticks(startDate:calendarDuration(5,0,0):stopDate)
title('Dow Jones Industrial Average Volume', 'FontSize', fontSize);
hFig = figure('Name', 'Daily Standard Deviation');
subplot(3, 1, 1);
plot(dates, closing, 'b-');
xticks(startDate:calendarDuration(5,0,0):stopDate)
drawnow;
grid on;
caption = sprintf('Dow Jones Industrial Average from %s through %s', dates(1), dates(end));
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize);
% Get the average change from one trading day to the next.
diffs = 100 * abs(closing(2:end) - closing(1:end-1)) ./ closing(1:end-1);
subplot(3, 1, 2);
averageDailyChange = mean(diffs)
% Looks pretty noisy so let's smooth it for a nicer display.
numWeeks = 4;
diffs = sgolayfilt(diffs, 2, 5*numWeeks+1);
plot(dates(2:end), diffs, 'b-');
grid on;
xticks(startDate:calendarDuration(5,0,0):stopDate)
hold on;
line(xlim, [averageDailyChange, averageDailyChange], 'Color', 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
ylabel('Percentage', 'FontSize', fontSize);
caption = sprintf('Day-to-Day Change Percentage. Average Daily Change (from prior day) = %.2f%%', averageDailyChange);
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize);
drawnow;
% Get the stddev over a 5 trading day window.
sd = stdfilt(closing, ones(5, 1));
% Get it relative to the magnitude.
sd = sd ./ closing * 100;
averageVariation = mean(sd)
numWeeks = 2;
% Looks pretty noisy so let's smooth it for a nicer display.
sd = sgolayfilt(sd, 2, 5*numWeeks+1);
% Plot it.
subplot(3, 1, 3);
plot(dates, sd, 'b-');
grid on;
xticks(startDate:calendarDuration(5,0,0):stopDate)
hold on;
line(xlim, [averageVariation, averageVariation], 'Color', 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
ylabel('Percentage', 'FontSize', fontSize);
caption = sprintf('Weekly Standard Deviation, Averaged Over %d Weeks (%d trading days). Mean SD = %.2f', ...
numWeeks, 5*numWeeks+1, averageVariation);
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize);
% Maximize figure window.
g = gcf;
g.WindowState = 'maximized';
I want to use Simulink for model-based development of the TC3XX series development board, but I am not sure about the development process and toolchain? Is there a free toolchain available for me to use? Do you have a detailed development tutorial?
Md Arif
Md Arif
Last activity on 14 May 2025

FFT

I have a pressure vs. time plot resulting from the input of an elastic wave, which I obtained from an Abaqus simulation. So, I have access to all the data. Now, I want to convert this time-domain graph into a frequency-domain graph using FFT in MATLAB.
I came across a code through ChatGPT, but I’m not fully confident in relying on it. Could anyone kindly clarify whether the formulas used for FFT in MATLAB are universal for all types of signals? Or is there a more effective and reliable method I should consider for this purpose?
Hi guys!
Im doing a project where i need to simulate a ship connected to the grid. I have a grid->converter AC-DC-AC -> dynamic load. My converter has to keep the voltage consistent and what changes is the current. Can somebody help me?
Large Languge model with MATLAB, a free add-on that lets you access LLMs from OpenAI, Azure, amd Ollama (to use local models) on MATLAB, has been updated to support OpenAI GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano.
According to OpenAI, "These models outperform GPT‑4o and GPT‑4o mini across the board, with major gains in coding and instruction following. They also have larger context windows—supporting up to 1 million tokens of context—and are able to better use that context with improved long-context comprehension."
You can follow this tutorial to create your own chatbot with LLMs with MATLAB.
What would you build with the latest update?
Christos
Christos
Last activity on 1 May 2025

I have a SG
F1 Starter Kit and I would like some help in order to upload my data (Temp and Humidy) to my channel
Provide insightful answers
9%
Provide label-AI answer
9%
Provide answer by both AI and human
21%
Do not use AI for answers
46%
Give a button "chat with copilot"
10%
use AI to draft better qustions
5%
1561 votes
看到知乎有用Origin软件绘制3D瀑布图,觉得挺美观的,突然也想用MATLAB复现一样的图,借助ChatGPT,很容易写出代码,相对Origin软件,无需手动干预调整图像属性,代码控制性强:
%% 清理环境
close all; clear; clc;
%% 模拟时间序列
t = linspace(0,12,200); % 时间从 0 到 12,分 200 个点
% 下面构造一些模拟的"峰状"数据,用于演示
% 你可以根据需要替换成自己的真实数据
rng(0); % 固定随机种子,方便复现
baseIntensity = -20; % 强度基线(z 轴的最低值)
numSamples = 5; % 样本数量
yOffsets = linspace(20,140,numSamples); % 不同样本在 y 轴上的偏移
colors = [ ...
0.8 0.2 0.2; % 红
0.2 0.8 0.2; % 绿
0.2 0.2 0.8; % 蓝
0.9 0.7 0.2; % 金黄
0.6 0.4 0.7]; % 紫
% 构造一些带多个峰的模拟数据
dataMatrix = zeros(numSamples, length(t));
for i = 1:numSamples
% 随机峰参数
peakPositions = randperm(length(t),3); % 三个峰位置
intensities = zeros(size(t));
for pk = 1:3
center = peakPositions(pk);
width = 10 + 10*rand; % 峰宽
height = 100 + 50*rand; % 峰高
% 高斯峰
intensities = intensities + height*exp(-((1:length(t))-center).^2/(2*width^2));
end
% 再加一些小随机扰动
intensities = intensities + 10*randn(size(t));
dataMatrix(i,:) = intensities;
end
%% 开始绘图
figure('Color','w','Position',[100 100 800 600],'Theme','light');
hold on; box on; grid on;
for i = 1:numSamples
% 构造 fill3 的多边形顶点
xPatch = [t, fliplr(t)];
yPatch = [yOffsets(i)*ones(size(t)), fliplr(yOffsets(i)*ones(size(t)))];
zPatch = [dataMatrix(i,:), baseIntensity*ones(size(t))];
% 使用 fill3 填充面积
hFill = fill3(xPatch, yPatch, zPatch, colors(i,:));
set(hFill,'FaceAlpha',0.8,'EdgeColor','none'); % 调整透明度、去除边框
% 在每条曲线尾部标注 Sample i
text(t(end)+0.3, yOffsets(i), dataMatrix(i,end), ...
['Sample ' num2str(i)], 'FontSize',10, ...
'HorizontalAlignment','left','VerticalAlignment','middle');
end
%% 坐标轴与视角设置
xlim([0 12]);
ylim([0 160]);
zlim([-20 350]);
xlabel('Time (sec)','FontWeight','bold');
ylabel('Frequency (Hz)','FontWeight','bold');
zlabel('Intensity','FontWeight','bold');
% 设置刻度(根据需要微调)
set(gca,'XTick',0:2:12, ...
'YTick',0:40:160, ...
'ZTick',-20:40:200);
% 设置视角(az = 水平旋转,el = 垂直旋转)
view([211 21]);
% 让三维坐标轴在后方
set(gca,'Projection','perspective');
% 如果想去掉默认的坐标轴线,也可以尝试
% set(gca,'BoxStyle','full','LineWidth',1.2);
%% 可选:在后方添加一个浅色网格平面 (示例)
% 这个与题图右上方的网格类似
[Xplane,Yplane] = meshgrid([0 12],[0 160]);
Zplane = baseIntensity*ones(size(Xplane)); % 在 Z = -20 处画一个竖直面的框
surf(Xplane, Yplane, Zplane, ...
'FaceColor',[0.95 0.95 0.9], ...
'EdgeColor','k','FaceAlpha',0.3);
%% 进一步美化(可根据需求调整)
title('3D Stacked Plot Example','FontSize',12);
constantplane("x",12,FaceColor=rand(1,3),FaceAlpha=0.5);
constantplane("y",0,FaceColor=rand(1,3),FaceAlpha=0.5);
constantplane("z",-19,FaceColor=rand(1,3),FaceAlpha=0.5);
hold off;
Have fun! Enjoy yourself!
We are excited to announce the first edition of the MathWorks AI Challenge. You’re invited to submit innovative solutions to challenges in the field of artificial intelligence. Choose a project from our curated list and submit your solution for a chance to win up to $1,000 (USD). Showcase your creativity and contribute to the advancement of AI technology.
Hello ThingSpeak Community,
I have an energy meter sending data of energy consumed in 4 rooms in hexadecimal values to Sigfox and I was trying to decode the payload and route it to ThingSpeak.
All the datas are sent at the same time.
But ThingSpeak only receives 1 of them and plots them.
However, the rest 3 are missing. Is this because I am trying the free version ?
Would the payed version be capable of receiving all the 4 messages ?
Joseff Bailey-Wood
Joseff Bailey-Wood
Last activity on 17 Mar 2025

Hi! I'm Joseff and along with being a student in chemical engineering, one of my great passions is language-learning. I learnt something really cool recently about Catalan (a romance language closely related to Valencian that's spoken in Andorra, Catalonia, and parts of Spain) — and that is how speakers tell the time.
While most European languages stick to the standard minutes-past / minutes-to between hours, Catalan does something really quite special, with a focus on the quarters (quarts [ˈkwarts]). To see what I mean, take a look at this clock made by Penguin___Lover on Instructables :
If you want to tell the time in Catalan, you should refer to the following hour (the one that's still to come), and how many minutes have passed or will pass for the closest quarter (sometimes half-quarter / mig quart [ˈmit͡ʃ kwart]) — clear as mud? It's definitely one of the more difficult things to wrap your head around as a learner. But fear not, with the power of MATLAB, we'll understand in no time!
To make a tool to tell the time in Catalan, the first thing we need to do is extract the current time into its individual hours, minutes and seconds*
function catalanTime = quinahora()
% Get the current time
[hours, minutes, seconds] = hms(datetime("now"));
% Adjust hours to 12-hour format
catalanHour = mod(hours-1, 12)+1;
nextHour = mod(hours, 12)+1;
Then to defining the numbers in catalan. It's worth noting that because the hours are feminine and the minutes are masculine, the words for 1 and 2 is different too (this is not too weird as languages go, in fact for my native Welsh there's a similar pattern between 2 and 4).
% Define the numbers in Catalan
catNumbers.masc = ["un", "dos", "tres", "quatre", "cinc"];
catNumbers.fem = ["una", "dues", "tres", "quatre",...
"cinc", "sis", "set", "vuit",...
"nou", "deu", "onze", "dotze"];
Okay, now it's starting to get serious! I mentioned before that this traditional time telling system is centred around the quarters — and that is true, but you'll also hear about the mig de quart (half of a quarter) * which is why we needed that seconds' precision from earlier!
% Define 07:30 intervals around the clock from 0 to 60
timeMarks = 0:15/2:60;
timeFraction = minutes + seconds / 60; % get the current position
[~, idx] = min(abs(timeFraction - timeMarks)); % extract the closest timeMark
mins = round(timeFraction - timeMarks(idx)); % round to the minute
After getting the fraction of the hour that we'll use later to tell the time, we can look into how many minutes it differs from that set time, using menys (less than) and i (on top of). There's also a bit of an AM/PM distinction, so you can use this function and know whether it's morning or night!
% Determine the minute string (diffString logic)
diffString = '';
if mins < 0
diffString = sprintf(' menys %s', catNumbers.masc(abs(mins)));
elseif mins > 0
diffString = sprintf(' i %s', catNumbers.masc(abs(mins)));
end
% Determine the part of the day (partofDay logic)
if hours < 12
partofDay = 'del matí'; % Morning (matí)
elseif hours < 18
partofDay = 'de la tarda'; % Afternoon (tarda)
elseif hours < 21
partofDay = 'del vespre'; % Evening (vespre)
else
partofDay = 'de la nit'; % Night (nit)
end
% Determine 'en punt' (o'clock exactly) based on minutes
enPunt = '';
if mins == 0
enPunt = ' en punt';
end
Now all that's left to do is define the main part of the string, which is which mig quart we are in. Since we extracted the index idx earlier as the closest timeMark, it's just a matter of indexing into this after the strings have been defined.
% Create the time labels
labels = {sprintf('són les %s%s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(catalanHour), diffString, enPunt, partofDay), ...
sprintf('és mig quart de %s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, partofDay), ...
sprintf('és un quart de %s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, partofDay), ...
sprintf('és un quart i mig de %s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, partofDay), ...
sprintf('són dos quarts de %s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, partofDay), ...
sprintf('són dos quarts i mig de %s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, partofDay), ...
sprintf('són tres quarts de %s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, partofDay), ...
sprintf('són tres quarts i mig de %s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, partofDay), ...
sprintf('són les %s%s%s %s', catNumbers.fem(nextHour), diffString, enPunt, partofDay)};
catalanTime = labels{idx};
Then we need to do some clean up — the definite article les / la and the preposition de don't play nice with un and the initial vowel in onze, so there's a little replacement lookup here.
% List of old and new substrings for replacement
oldStrings = {'les un', 'són la una', 'de una', 'de onze'};
newStrings = {'la una', 'és la una', 'd''una', 'd''onze'};
% Apply replacements using a loop
for i = 1:length(oldStrings)
catalanTime = strrep(catalanTime, oldStrings{i}, newStrings{i});
end
end
quinahora()
ans = 'és un quart i mig de nou menys tres del vespre'
So, can you work out what time it was when I made this post? 🤔
And how do you tell the time in your language?
Fins després!
Mike Croucher
Mike Croucher
Last activity on 24 Feb 2025

tiledlayout(4,1);
% Plot "L" (y = 1/(x+1), for x > -1)
x = linspace(-0.9, 2, 100); % Avoid x = -1 (undefined)
y =1 ./ (x+1) ;
nexttile;
plot(x, y, 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
xlim([-10,10])
% Plot "O" (x^2 + y^2 = 9)
theta = linspace(0, 2*pi, 100);
x = 3 * cos(theta);
y = 3 * sin(theta);
nexttile;
plot(x, y, 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
axis equal;
% Plot "V" (y = -2|x|)
x = linspace(-1, 1, 100);
y = 2 * abs(x);
nexttile;
plot(x, y, 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
axis equal;
% Plot "E" (x = -3 |sin(y)|)
y = linspace(-pi, pi, 100);
x = -3 * abs(sin(y));
nexttile;
plot(x, y, 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
axis equal;
Check out the result of "emoji matrix" multiplication below.
  • vector multiply vector:
a = ["😁","😁","😁"]
Warning: Function mtimes has the same name as a MATLAB built-in. We suggest you rename the function to avoid a potential name conflict.
Warning: Function mtimes has the same name as a MATLAB built-in. We suggest you rename the function to avoid a potential name conflict.
a = 1x3 string array
"😁" "😁" "😁"
b = ["😂";
"😂"
"😂"]
b = 3x1 string array
"😂" "😂" "😂"
c = a*b
c = "😁😂😁😂😁😂"
d = b*a
d = 3x3 string array
"😂😁" "😂😁" "😂😁" "😂😁" "😂😁" "😂😁" "😂😁" "😂😁" "😂😁"
  • matrix multiply matrix:
matrix1 = [
"😀", "😃";
"😄", "😁"]
matrix1 = 2x2 string array
"😀" "😃" "😄" "😁"
matrix2 = [
"😆", "😅";
"😂", "🤣"]
matrix2 = 2x2 string array
"😆" "😅" "😂" "🤣"
resutl = matrix1*matrix2
resutl = 2x2 string array
"😀😆😃😂" "😀😅😃🤣" "😄😆😁😂" "😄😅😁🤣"
enjoy yourself!
For Valentine's day this year I tried to do something a little more than just the usual 'Here's some MATLAB code that draws a picture of a heart' and focus on how to share MATLAB code. TL;DR, here's my advice
  1. Put the code on GitHub. (Allows people to access and collaborate on your code)
  2. Set up 'Open in MATLAB Online' in your GitHub repo (Allows people to easily run it)
I used code by @Zhaoxu Liu / slandarer and others to demonstrate. I think that those two steps are the most impactful in that they get you from zero to one but If I were to offer some more advice for research code it would be
3. Connect the GitHub repo to File Exchange (Allows MATLAB users to easily find it in-product).
4. Get a Digitial Object Identifier (DOI) using something like Zenodo. (Allows people to more easily cite your code)
There is still a lot more you can do of course but if everyone did this for any MATLAB code relating to a research paper, we'd be in a better place I think.
What do you think?
Simulink has been an essential tool for modeling and simulating dynamic systems in MATLAB. With the continuous advancements in AI, automation, and real-time simulation, I’m curious about what the future holds for Simulink.
What improvements or new features do you think Simulink will have in the coming years? Will AI-driven modeling, cloud-based simulation, or improved hardware integration shape the next generation of Simulink?
I got thoroughly nerd-sniped by this xkcd, leading me to wonder if you can use MATLAB to figure out the dice roll for any given (rational) probability. Well, obviously you can. The question is how. Answer: lots of permutation calculations and convolutions.
In the original xkcd, the situation described by the player has a probability of 2/9. Looking up the plot, row 2 column 9, shows that you need 16 or greater on (from the legend) 1d4+3d6, just as claimed.
If you missed the bit about convolutions, this is a super-neat trick
[v,c] = dicedist([4 6 6 6]);
bar(v,c)
% Probability distribution of dice given by d
function [vals,counts] = dicedist(d)
% d is a vector of number of sides
n = numel(d); % number of dice
% Use convolution to count the number of ways to get each roll value
counts = 1;
for k = 1:n
counts = conv(counts,ones(1,d(k)));
end
% Possible values range from n to sum(d)
maxtot = sum(d);
vals = n:maxtot;
end

I noticed recently that my data is no longer updating on thingspeak again. Is there a connectivity issues with thingspeak

my code is as below:
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 15 // what pin we're connected to
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
#define THINGSPEAK_API_KEY "1P4RY69D3YMP9R5W"
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
//-----------------------------
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
StaticJsonDocument<200>JsonDocument;
SoftwareSerialmyserial(10, 11);
//-------------------------
float voltage;
unsignedintfrac;
//---------------------
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5
OneWireoneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperaturesensors(&oneWire);
floatCelcius = 0;
float Fahrenheit = 0;
//==========================================================================================================
bytesensorInterrupt = 0; // 0 = digital pin 2
bytesensorPin = 2;
// The hall-effect flow sensor outputs approximately 4.5 pulses per second per
// litre/minute of flow.
floatcalibrationFactor = 5.5; //==========================================================we change cal factor 4.5 to 5.5 if not work chnage again(4.5)
//========== 5.5 calibration factor is working efficent then 4.5 , 7.5 ,and 6.5
volatile byte pulseCount;
floatflowRate;
unsignedintflowMilliLitres;
unsigned long totalMilliLitres, tempTotal = -1;
unsigned long oldTime;
//-------------------------------------------------------
intpH_Value;
float Voltage;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
Serial.begin(9600);
myserial.begin(9600);
//--------------------------------
pinMode(sensorPin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(sensorPin, HIGH);
pulseCount = 0;
flowRate = 0.0;
flowMilliLitres = 0;
totalMilliLitres = 0; // ============================================================
oldTime = 0;
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
sensors.begin();
//------------------------------------------------
/********************GSM Communication Starts********************/
if (myserial.available())
Serial.write(myserial.read());
myserial.println("AT");
delay(1000);
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"Contype\",\"GPRS\"");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"APN\",\"www\"");//APN
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=1,1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=2,1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
//---------------------------------
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
inti;
for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
{
flow_meter();
}
temperature();
turbidity();
delay(1000);
gsm();
}
voidflow_meter()
{
if ((millis() - oldTime) > 1000) // Only process counters once per second
{
// Disable the interrupt while calculating flow rate and sending the value to
// the host
detachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt);
// Because this loop may not complete in exactly 1 second intervals we calculate
// the number of milliseconds that have passed since the last execution and use
// that to scale the output. We also apply the calibrationFactor to scale the output
// based on the number of pulses per second per units of measure (litres/minute in
// this case) coming from the sensor.
flowRate = ((1000.0 / (millis() - oldTime)) * pulseCount) / calibrationFactor;
// Note the time this processing pass was executed. Note that because we've
// disabled interrupts the millis() function won't actually be incrementing right
// at this point, but it will still return the value it was set to just before
// interrupts went away.
oldTime = millis();
// Divide the flow rate in litres/minute by 60 to determine how many litres have
// passed through the sensor in this 1 second interval, then multiply by 1000 to
// convert to millilitres.
flowMilliLitres = (flowRate / 60) * 1000;
// Add the millilitres passed in this second to the cumulative total
totalMilliLitres += flowMilliLitres;
// Print the flow rate for this second in litres / minute
/* Serial.print("Flow rate: ");
Serial.print(int(flowRate)); // Print the integer part of the variable
Serial.print("."); // Print the decimal point */
// Determine the fractional part. The 10 multiplier gives us 1 decimal place.
frac = (flowRate - int(flowRate)) * 10;
Serial.print(frac, DEC) ; // Print the fractional part of the variable
Serial.println("L/min");
/* // Print the number of litres flowed in this second
Serial.print(" Current Liquid Flowing: "); // Output separator
Serial.print(flowMilliLitres);
Serial.print("mL/Sec");
// Print the cumulative total of litres flowed since starting
Serial.print(" Output Liquid Quantity: "); // Output separator
Serial.print(totalMilliLitres);
Serial.println("mL"); */
if ( tempTotal != totalMilliLitres ) {
tempTotal = totalMilliLitres;
// displayVolumeOfWater(totalMilliLitres );
}
// Reset the pulse counter so we can start incrementing again
pulseCount = 0;
// Enable the interrupt again now that we've finished sending output
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
}
//=========================================================================================================================
}
voidpulseCounter()
{
// Increment the pulse counter
pulseCount++;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void temperature()
{
sensors.requestTemperatures();
Celcius = sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);
Fahrenheit = sensors.toFahrenheit(Celcius);
Serial.print(" C ");
Serial.print(Celcius);
// Serial.print(" F ");
// Serial.println(Fahrenheit);
delay(1000);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
void turbidity()
{
intsensorValue = analogRead(A0);
voltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1024.0);
// Serial.println ("Sensor Output (V):");
Serial.println (voltage);
// Serial.println();
delay(1000);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
voidgsm()
{
myserial.println("AT+HTTPINIT");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"CID\",1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
StaticJsonDocument<200>JsonDocument;
JsonObject& object = JsonDocument.createObject();
object.set("TE", Celcius);
object.set("TU", voltage);
object.set("WF", frac);
delay(1000);
object.printTo(Serial);
Serial.println(" ");
String sendtoserver;
object.prettyPrintTo(sendtoserver);
delay(1000);
//myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"URL\",\"https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=\""); //Server address
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"URL\",\"https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=\""); //Server address
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"CONTENT\",\"application/json\"");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPDATA=" + String(sendtoserver.length()) + ",100000");
Serial.println(sendtoserver);
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println(sendtoserver);
delay(2000);
ShowSerialData;
myserial.println("AT+HTTPACTION=1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPREAD");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPTERM");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData;
}
voidShowSerialData()
{
while (myserial.available() != 0)
Serial.write(myserial.read());
delay(1000);
}
You've probably heard about the DeepSeek AI models by now. Did you know you can run them on your own machine (assuming its powerful enough) and interact with them on MATLAB?
In my latest blog post, I install and run one of the smaller models and start playing with it using MATLAB.
Larger models wouldn't be any different to use assuming you have a big enough machine...and for the largest models you'll need a HUGE machine!
Even tiny models, like the 1.5 billion parameter one I demonstrate in the blog post, can be used to demonstrate and teach things about LLM-based technologies.
Have a play. Let me know what you think.
Need code to collect data of waterflow sensor using ESP 8266 and to stoe it in ThingSpeak cloud