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Starting in MATLAB R2022a, use the append option in exportgraphics to create GIF files from animated axes, figures, or other visualizations.

This basic template contains just two steps:

% 1. Create the initial image file
gifFile = 'myAnimation.gif';
exportgraphics(obj, gifFile);

% 2. Within a loop, append the gif image
for i = 1:20

      %   %   %   %   %   %    % 
      % Update the figure/axes %
      %   %   %   %   %   %    % 
      exportgraphics(obj, gifFile, Append=true);
  end

Note, exportgraphics will not capture UI components such as buttons and knobs and requires constant axis limits.

To create animations of images or more elaborate graphics, learn how to use imwrite to create animated GIFs .

Share your MATLAB animated GIFs in the comments below!

See Also

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I want to scale A and B (shown in a picture below) from a known dimension (base of tail light) from an image of an assembled car. The purpose is to get factory dimensions prior to welding my car together because I replaced both quarters, trunk pan, and trunk drop-offs. I replaced the frame rails. I made tubular ones in an effort to make them stronger. The installation of the tail panel will tie everything together. I want to make sure it's right.

Hello!

I`ve got problems with reading last input of a channel field using AT commands, here follows the sketch I'm currently using:

/* String tx_data_r = "GET https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/CHANNEL/fields/4/last.txt?api_key=API_READ_KEY&results=1"; */

String tx_data_r = "GET https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/";
tx_data_r += "CHANNEL";                                                                         
tx_data_r += "/";
tx_data_r += "fields";                                                                    
tx_data_r += "/4/";                                                                            
tx_data_r += "last.txt?api_key=";
tx_data_r += "API_READ_KEY";                                                                 
tx_data_r += "&results=1";                                                                   
tx_data_r += "\r\n";

Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=");                                                                                                                                              
delay(1000);

Serial.println(tx_data_r.length());                                                                                                                                    
delay(1000);

Serial.println(tx_data_r);
delay(1000);

 This piece of code doesn`t return a valid response, however if I copy/paste
 https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/CHANNEL/fields/4/last.txt?api_key=API_READ_KEY&results=1"
 using a browser I get the right data.
 One more thing, if instead of using a microcontroller I use an USB serial PC interface program  directly connected to 
 my RF module, with                                                                      
 GET https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/CHANNEL/fields/4/last.txt?api_key=API_READ_KEY&results=1
 along with other commands I get the right data too!
 Can anybody tell me what's going on?
 There are no problems with any read related commands.
 If a working sketch is available it will be most welcome!
 Tks in advance for any help!

Hello guys:

I am having a problem with something I'm doing, I don't know whether it is something related to thingspeak or to my program. I am using Curl library in c to make Get requests to send data to my channel, those data are are measurments of my Analog Discovery 2 device and they are instantaneous, (using the AD2 SDK library which was uploaded recently, and in it they use thingspeak to send the measurments too) . However, the updating to my channel is happenning very slowly (every new sample update happens each 15 seconds). What do you think is causing the problem? is the updating to the channels is usually slow and you can't do thing kind of fast uploading? or is it something that my code fails to communicate with the channel properly. I attached a photo to my program which shows the status of the Curl Get requests (which demonstrates the connectivity problem). Appreciating any help.

I have submitted a problem in cody some days back. Now it is not showing in my profile. Initially it was accepted and some people submitted the solutions also, however It has been removed after that, are there some guidelines which I am not following?
Alberto Maccioni
Alberto Maccioni
Last activity on 14 Mar 2022

feeds.json vs status.json

Hello, I see a difference in the number of elements returned by: https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/1389063/status.json?offset=0&results=2500&api_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXX and https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/1389063/feeds.json?offset=0&results=2500&status=true&api_key=XXXXXXXX The first returns only 271 elements, the second 2500 as requested. Why is that?

Adam Danz
Adam Danz
Last activity on 17 Mar 2022

New in MATLAB R2022a: Fontsize scaling

You've spent hours designing the perfect figure and now it's time to add it to a presentation or publication but the font sizes in the figure are too small to see for the people in the back of the room or too large for the figure space in the publication. You've got titles, subtitles, axis labels, legends, text objects, and other labels but their handles are inaccessible or scattered between several blocks of code. Making your figure readable no longer requires digging through your code and setting each text object's font size manually.

Starting in MATLAB R2022a, you have full control over a figure's font sizes and font units using the new fontsize function (see release notes ).

Use fontsize() to

  • Set FontSize and FontUnits properties for all text within specified graphics objects
  • Incrementally increase or decrease font sizes
  • Specify a scaling factor to maintain relative font sizes
  • Reset font sizes and font units to their default values . Note that the default font size and units may not be the same as the font sizes/units set directly with your code.

When specifying an object handle or an array of object handles, fontsize affects the font sizes and font units of text within all nested objects.

While you're at it, also check out the new fontname function that allows you to change the font name of objects in a figure!

Give the new fontsize function a test drive using the following demo figure in MATLAB R2022a or later and try the following commands:

% Increase all font sizes within the figure by a factor of 1.5
fontsize(fig, scale=1.5)

% Set all font sizes in the uipanel to 16
fontsize(uip, 16, "pixels")

% Incrementally increase the font sizes of the left two axes (x1.1)
% and incrementally decrease the font size of the legend (x0.9)
fontsize([ax1, ax2], "increase")
fontsize(leg, "decrease")

% Reset the font sizes within the entire figure to default values
fontsize(fig, "default")

% Create fake behavioral data
rng('default')
fy = @(a,x)a*exp(-(((x-8).^2)/(2*3.^2)));
x = 1 : 0.5 : 20;
y = fy(32,x);
ynoise = y+8*rand(size(y))-4;
selectedTrial = 13;

% Plot behavioral data
fig = figure('Units','normalized','Position',[0.1, 0.1, 0.4, 0.5]);
movegui(fig, 'center')
tcl = tiledlayout(fig,2,2); 
ax1 = nexttile(tcl); 
hold(ax1,'on')
h1 = plot(ax1, x, ynoise, 'bo', 'DisplayName', 'Response');
h2 = plot(ax1, x, y, 'r-', 'DisplayName', 'Expected');
grid(ax1, 'on')
title(ax1, 'Behavioral Results')
subtitle(ax1, sprintf('Trial %d', selectedTrial))
xlabel(ax1, 'Time (seconds)','Interpreter','Latex')
ylabel(ax1, 'Responds ($\frac{deg}{sec}$)','Interpreter','Latex')
leg = legend([h1,h2]);

% Plot behavioral error
ax2 = nexttile(tcl,3);
behavioralError = ynoise-y; 
stem(ax2, x, behavioralError)
yline(ax2, mean(behavioralError), 'r--', 'Mean', ...
    'LabelVerticalAlignment','bottom')
grid(ax2, 'on')
title(ax2, 'Behavioral Error')
subtitle(ax2, ax1.Subtitle.String)
xlabel(ax2, ax1.XLabel.String,'Interpreter','Latex')
ylabel(ax2, 'Response - Expected ($\frac{deg}{sec}$)','Interpreter','Latex')

% Simulate spike train data
ntrials = 25; 
nSamplesPerSecond = 3; 
nSeconds = max(x) - min(x); 
nSamples = ceil(nSeconds*nSamplesPerSecond);
xTime = linspace(min(x),max(x), nSamples);
spiketrain = round(fy(1, xTime)+(rand(ntrials,nSamples)-.5));
[trial, sample] = find(spiketrain);
time = xTime(sample);

% Spike raster plot
axTemp = nexttile(tcl, 2, [2,1]);
uip = uipanel(fig, 'Units', axTemp.Units, ...
    'Position', axTemp.Position, ...
    'Title', 'Neural activity', ...
    'BackgroundColor', 'W');
delete(axTemp)
tcl2 = tiledlayout(uip, 3, 1);
pax1 = nexttile(tcl2); 
plot(pax1, time, trial, 'b.', 'MarkerSize', 4)
yline(pax1, selectedTrial-0.5, 'r-', ...
    ['\leftarrow Trial ',num2str(selectedTrial)], ...
    'LabelHorizontalAlignment','right', ...
    'FontSize', 8); 
linkaxes([ax1, ax2, pax1], 'x')
pax1.YLimitMethod = 'tight';
title(pax1, 'Spike train')
xlabel(pax1, ax1.XLabel.String)
ylabel(pax1, 'Trial #')

% Show MRI
pax2 = nexttile(tcl2,2,[2,1]); 
[I, cmap] = imread('mri.tif');
imshow(I,cmap,'Parent',pax2)
hold(pax2, 'on')
th = 0:0.1:2*pi; 
plot(pax2, 7*sin(th)+84, 5*cos(th)+90, 'r-','LineWidth',2)
text(pax2, pax2.XLim(2), pax2.YLim(1), 'ML22a',...
    'FontWeight', 'bold', ...
    'Color','r', ...
    'VerticalAlignment', 'top', ...
    'HorizontalAlignment', 'right', ...
    'BackgroundColor',[1 0.95 0.95])
title(pax2, 'Area of activation')

% Overall figure title
title(tcl, 'Single trial responses')

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I am working with an Arduino nodemcu board and a Tmp36 sensor. My channel updates fine if I use my browser with the following: https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=xxxxxxxxx&field1=71, but does not update with the following sketch, although the serial monitor shows the commands are executed:

//Source code to the Temperature Sensor and ThingSPeak Server Blog
String ssid     = "XXX";  // SSID to connect to
String password = "XXX"; // Our virtual wifi has no password (so dont do your banking stuff on this network)
String host     = "api.thingspeak.com"; // Open Weather Map API
const int httpPort   = 443;
String uri     = "/update?api_key=XXXX&field1=";

int setupESP8266(void) {
  // Start our ESP8266 Serial Communication
  Serial.begin(115200);   // Serial connection over USB to computer
  Serial.println("AT");   // Serial connection on Tx / Rx port to ESP8266
  delay(10);        // Wait a little for the ESP to respond
  if (!Serial.find("OK")) return 1;

    // Connect to 123D Circuits Simulator Wifi
    Serial.println("AT+CWJAP=\"" + ssid + "\",\"" + password + "\"");
    delay(10);        // Wait a little for the ESP to respond
    if (!Serial.find("OK")) return 2;
    // Open TCP connection to the host:
    Serial.println("AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"" + host + "\"," + httpPort);
    delay(50);        // Wait a little for the ESP to respond
    if (!Serial.find("OK")) return 3;
    return 0;
  }
void anydata(void) {

    int temp = map(analogRead(A0),20,358,-40,125);
    // Construct our HTTP call
    String httpPacket = "GET " + uri + String(temp) + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: " + host + "\r\n\r\n";
    int length = httpPacket.length();
    // Send our message length
    Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
    Serial.println(length);
    delay(10); // Wait a little for the ESP to respond if (!Serial.find(">")) return -1;
    // Send our http request
    Serial.print(httpPacket);
    delay(1000); // Wait a little for the ESP to respond
    if (!Serial.find("SEND OK\r\n")) return;
}

void setup() {

    setupESP8266();
}

void loop() {

   anydata();
    delay(10000);
  }

hello, i have done my iot project using thingspeak as the monitoring source and its working well and good.But now i need get text message to a mobile when the field value gets reached to given threshold value and i have to get a alert text message.Is there any way to resolve my problem from thigspeak data to alert text message.

Thankyou.

Hi,

I am using Ublox SARA-R410M to send (cellular) data to ThingSpeak cloud. I found in the Ublox manual that AT+UHTTPC (POST data command) can do the job. The link below is the location which my data will be saved on ThingSpeak (field1):

"https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=WRITE_API_KEY&field1="

Note that the "WRITE_API_KEY" is 16 characters (combination of letters and numbers).

AT command: AT+UHTTPC=<profile_id>,5, path,<filename>,<data>,<HTTP_content_type>

Based on the information above, which items should I use for path and filename? And how can I use this command in Arduino code?

I appreciate any help in advance.

Abbas

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6178 votes
Hi everyone
I am a new of this community and I very interested in this forum and Matlab.I am trying to submit a soultion but as tiltle my code has a built-in function so the test systerm dont reconisie it.It run completely ok on my computer.
This is problem
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/45196-determine-whether-a-given-point-is-inside-or-outside-a-polygon/solutions/new
This is my solution
function [boOut] = BoIfPointInPoly(PolyMatrix,p_test)
%Summary of this function goes here
%{
if we draw a line from test point to a central point of a side of The polygon
then we extend that line to the furthest point of the polygon ensure that
line go through all side of Polygon in 1 direction.I call that line is line_test
Next find number of intersert of line test and all sides w polyxpoly
function
num interset point is odd mean p_test inside
num interset point is even mean p_test outside
this solution go from the concept that if a line go in from a side it has go out
from other side.So if it go in but not go out that mean it start from
inside.
%}
% Detailed explanation goes here
%line from p test throuh central of a side to furthest point of polygon
%find vector
V = ((PolyMatrix(1,:) + PolyMatrix(2,:)) /2) - p_test ;
%draw that vector to furtest point
pend = p_test + V * max(PolyMatrix(:));
%with multi of V and biggest element I assume that line will go all out the
%polygon which ensure out logic will right
line_test = [p_test ; pend];
disp('Our line test\n');
disp(line_test);
%find interst point
p_inter = polyxpoly(PolyMatrix(:,1),PolyMatrix(:,2),line_test(:,1),line_test(:,2));
%find number of interset (row)
[numIntere,trash] = size(p_inter);
disp('Number of interest point:');
disp(numIntere);
%determine in or out
if (rem(numIntere,2) == 0)
boOut = 0;
else
boOut = 1;
end
end
Can anyone has solution.

Hi,

I am using a Sparkfun LTE Shield with a SARA-R410M-02B-01 cellular module, an Arduino UNO, and an AT&T simcard to send data to ThingSpeak. I used "AT+UDNSRN" on Arduino code (below) to find IP address of "api.thingspeak.com". I found two different IPs using this command: "3.224.210.136","3.213.58.187" (also, nslookup command on CMD Windows gives me these IPs). Moreover, I found that some websites report "184.106.153.149" as ThingSpeak's IP. I used the "AT+USOCO" on Arduino code (below) for TCP connection using these three IPs:

Example of the Arduino codes:

lteSerial.println("AT+UDNSRN=0,\"api.thingspeak.com\""); //Find IP address

lteSerial.println("AT+USOCO=0,\"184.106.153.149\",\"80\""); //TCP Connection to ThingSpeak using IP address

But I got this error (for "AT+USOCO" command):

+CME ERROR: Operation not allowed

Any idea regarding which IP address should I use for "api.thingspeak.com"?

I appreciate any help in advance.

Abbas

Introduction
Comma-separated lists are really very simple. You use them all the time. Here is one:
a,b,c,d
That is a comma-separated list containing four variables, the variables a, b, c, and d. Every time you write a list separated by commas then you are writing a comma-separated list. Most commonly you would write a comma-separated list as inputs when calling a function:
fun(a,b,c,d)
or as arguments to the concatenation operator or cell construction operator:
[a,b,c,d]
{a,b,c,d}
or as function outputs:
[a,b,c,d] = fun();
It is very important to understand that in general a comma-separated list is NOT one variable (but it could be). However, sometimes it is useful to create a comma-separated list from one variable (or define one variable from a comma-separated list), and MATLAB has several ways of doing this from various container array types:
1) from a field of a structure array using dot-indexing:
struct_array.field % all elements
struct_array(idx).field % selected elements
2) from a cell array using curly-braces:
cell_array{:} % all elements
cell_array{idx} % selected elements
3) from a string array using curly-braces:
string_array{:} % all elements
string_array{idx} % selected elements
Note that in all cases, the comma-separated list consists of the content of the container array, not subsets (or "slices") of the container array itself (use parentheses to "slice" any array). In other words, they will be equivalent to writing this comma-separated list of the container array content:
content1, content2, content3, .. , contentN
and will return as many content arrays as the original container array has elements (or that you select using indexing, in the requested order). A comma-separated list of one element is just one array, but in general there can be any number of separate arrays in the comma-separated list (zero, one, two, three, four, or more). Here is an example showing that a comma-separated list generated from the content of a cell array is the same as a comma-separated list written explicitly:
>> C = {1,0,Inf};
>> C{:}
ans =
1
ans =
0
ans =
Inf
>> 1,0,Inf
ans =
1
ans =
0
ans =
Inf
How to Use Comma-Separated Lists
Function Inputs: Remember that every time you call a function with multiple input arguments you are using a comma-separated list:
fun(a,b,c,d)
and this is exactly why they are useful: because you can specify the arguments for a function or operator without knowing anything about the arguments (even how many there are). Using the example cell array from above:
>> vertcat(C{:})
ans =
1
0
Inf
which, as we should know by now, is exactly equivalent to writing the same comma-separated list directly into the function call:
>> vertcat(1,0,Inf)
ans =
1
0
Inf
How can we use this? Commonly these are used to generate vectors of values from a structure or cell array, e.g. to concatenate the filenames which are in the output structure of dir:
S = dir(..);
F = {S.name}
which is simply equivalent to
F = {S(1).name, S(2).name, S(3).name, .. , S(end).name}
Or, consider a function with multiple optional input arguments:
opt = {'HeaderLines',2, 'Delimiter',',', 'CollectOutputs',true);
fid = fopen(..);
C = textscan(fid,'%f%f',opt{:});
fclose(fid);
Note how we can pass the optional arguments as a comma-separated list. Remember how a comma-separated list is equivalent to writing var1,var2,var3,..., then the above example is really just this:
C = textscan(fid,'%f%f', 'HeaderLines',2, 'Delimiter',',', 'CollectOutputs',true)
with the added advantage that we can specify all of the optional arguments elsewhere and handle them as one cell array (e.g. as a function input, or at the top of the file). Or we could select which options we want simply by using indexing on that cell array. Note that varargin and varargout can also be useful here.
Function Outputs: In much the same way that the input arguments can be specified, so can an arbitrary number of output arguments. This is commonly used for functions which return a variable number of output arguments, specifically ind2sub and gradient and ndgrid. For example we can easily get all outputs of ndgrid, for any number of inputs (in this example three inputs and three outputs, determined by the number of elements in the cell array):
C = {1:3,4:7,8:9};
[C{:}] = ndgrid(C{:});
which is thus equivalent to:
[C{1},C{2},C{3}] = ndgrid(C{1},C{2},C{3});
Further Topics:
MATLAB documentation:
https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_prog/comma-separated-lists.html
https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_prog/access-multiple-elements-of-a-nonscalar-struct-array.html
https://www.mathworks.com/company/newsletters/articles/matlab-tips-and-tricks-exploiting-the-comma-separated-list-vectorizing-cell-array-and-structure-references.html
Click on these links to jump to relevant comments below:
Dynamic Indexing (indexing into arrays with arbitrary numbers of dimensions)
Nested Structures (why you get an error trying to index into a comma-separated list)
Summary
Just remember that in general a comma-separated list is not one variable (although they can be), and that they are exactly what they say: a list (of arrays) separated with commas. You use them all the time without even realizing it, every time you write this:
fun(a,b,c,d)

I visualise my data with ThingSpeak (data from The Thing Network) and I would like to have something like a button to send a command (downlink). I can send downlink with the thing network but I would like : The thing speak (for interface) -> the thing network (for lora gateway management) -> my device I see talkback and some example with wifi node but it is not my case... Thank you for your reply

I have a fish feeder project running on an Arduino esp 32, it checks various parameter and feeds according to temperature. Unfortunately it has stopped, it no-longer talks to thingspeak and hence cannot upload data. I believe I have a free licence (according to thingspeak) I was only using 1 channel, hence 4 sufficient at this moment. How can I get it working again, ps feeding starts May!. I have googled and understand notice may have been given. Help please- relatively new to Arduino's and first project to us thingspeak. at the moment wireless communication appears more reliable.

Yes, I'm it.
45%
No, someone else knows more.
55%
6563 votes
DACE INP
DACE INP
Last activity on 23 Feb 2022

Se interrumpe el envio de datos

Hola, mi proyecto es con NodeMcu ESP8266, en el puerto serial obtengo datos cada 2 minutos asi esta programado, en la grafica salta datos y algunas veces durante una hora o mas, Qoe podria hacer?

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