R wave detection in ECG

R wave detection in Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is a critical aspect of cardiac monitoring and diagnostics. The R wave represents the pe

Accurate R Wave Detection in Electrocardiogram (ECG) SignalsObjective

The primary objective of this project is to develop and implement a robust algorithm for the accurate detection of R waves in ECG signals. This involves preprocessing the ECG data, detecting the R waves, and evaluating the algorithm’s performance using various metrics. The project aims to improve the reliability and efficiency of R wave detection, which is crucial for heart rate monitoring, arrhythmia detection, and overall cardiac health assessment.

Background

The ECG is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that records the electrical activity of the heart. Among its various components, the QRS complex is particularly significant as it represents ventricular depolarization. The R wave, being the most prominent peak in the QRS complex, serves as a critical indicator for several cardiac metrics. Accurate detection of R waves is essential for:

• Determining heart rate.
• Detecting irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias).
• Analyzing heart rate variability (HRV).
• Diagnosing various cardiac conditions.