Transfer Function Analysis of Dynamic Systems

Interactive courseware module that introduces transfer function analysis taught in system dynamics and controls courses.
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Updated Wed, 22 Nov 2023 19:13:54 +0000

Transfer Function Analysis of Dynamic Systems

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Curriculum Module

Created with R2020b. Compatible with R2020b and later releases.

Information

This curriculum module contains interactive MATLAB® live scripts and apps that teach transfer function analysis of dynamic systems.

Background

You can use these live scripts as demonstrations in lectures, class activities, or interactive assignments outside class. In the first script, students learn to derive transfer functions from ODEs and compute impulse, step, and forced responses. In subsequent scripts, students perform pole-zero and frequency domain analyses. Throughout the module, students apply transfer functions to analyze the dynamics of physical and electrical systems. In the final lesson, students perform a frequency domain analysis of an LC filter in a buck converter. A review of Laplace transforms is also included for students seeking a refresher. In addition, there is a MATLAB app that lets you construct a transfer function by graphically positioning the poles and zeros. You can also compute and plot the impulse and step responses.

The instructions inside the live scripts will guide you through the exercises and activities. Get started with each live script by running it one section at a time. To stop running the script or a section midway (for example, when an animation is in progress), use the EndIcon.png Stop button in the RUN section of the Live Editor tab in the MATLAB Toolstrip.

Contact Us

Solutions are available upon instructor request. Contact the MathWorks teaching resources team if you would like to request solutions, provide feedback, or if you have a question.

Prerequisites

This module assumes knowledge of algebra and differential equations. There is minimal MATLAB knowledge required for these scripts and app, but you could use MATLAB Onramp and Introduction to Symbolic Math with MATLAB as a resource to acquire familiarity with MATLAB syntax, live scripts, and apps.

Getting Started

Accessing the Module

On MATLAB Online:

Use the OpenInMO.png link to download the module. You will be prompted to log in or create a MathWorks account. The project will be loaded, and you will see an app with several navigation options to get you started.

On Desktop:

Download or clone this repository. Open MATLAB, navigate to the folder containing these scripts and double-click on TransferFunctions.prj. It will add the appropriate files to your MATLAB path and open an app that asks you where you would like to start.

Ensure you have all the required products (listed below) installed. If you need to include a product, add it using the Add-On Explorer. To install an add-on, go to the Home tab and select AddOnsIcon.png Add-Ons > Get Add-Ons.

Products

MATLAB is used throughout. Tools from Symbolic Math Toolbox™ and Control System Toolbox™ are used frequently as well.

Scripts

If you are viewing this in a version of MATLAB prior to R2023b, you can view the learning outcomes for each script here

ConceptReview.mlx

In this script, students will... Academic disciplines
image_1.gif
• Compute Laplace transforms by hand and using symbolic math
• Describe the properties of the Laplace transform
• Apply Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems
• Recall the definition of a linear time-invariant (LTI) operator

• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mathematics

TransferFunctionBasics.mlx

In this script, students will... Academic disciplines
image_2.png
• Derive transfer functions by hand
• Derive transfer functions using symbolic math
• Numerically evaluate and plot the impulse, step, and forced responses of a system
• Analytically derive the step and forced responses of a system
• Explain the physical significance of time responses

• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mathematics

PoleZeroAnalysis.mlx

In this script, students will... Academic disciplines
image_3.png
• Describe how the transfer function of a DC motor is derived
• Identify the poles and zeros of a transfer function
• Assess the stability of an LTI system based on the transfer function poles
• Relate the position of poles in the s-plane to the damping and natural frequency of a system
• Explain how poles of a second-order system relate to its dynamics
• Examine how transfer function zeros affect the dynamics of a system

• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mathematics

FrequencyDomainAnalysis.mlx

In this script, students will... Academic disciplines
image_4.gif
• Explain how a Bode plot is generated
• Use MATLAB to numerically calculate the frequency response of a transfer function
• Discuss how features of the Bode plot relate to characteristics of physical systems
• Describe how to derive a differential equation model for a buck converter with an LC filter
• Apply the Bode plot to analyze an LC filter in a buck converter

• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mathematics

License

The license for this module is available in the LICENSE.md.

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image_5.png Available on:
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image_6.png Available on:
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Feel free to explore our other modular courseware content.

Educator Resources

Contribute

Looking for more? Find an issue? Have a suggestion? Please contact the MathWorks teaching resources team. If you want to contribute directly to this project, you can find information about how to do so in the CONTRIBUTING.md page on GitHub.

© Copyright 2023 The MathWorks™, Inc

Cite As

Chad Allie (2024). Transfer Function Analysis of Dynamic Systems (https://github.com/MathWorks-Teaching-Resources/Transfer-Function-Analysis-of-Dynamic-Systems/releases/tag/v2.0.0), GitHub. Retrieved .

MATLAB Release Compatibility
Created with R2020b
Compatible with R2020b and later releases
Platform Compatibility
Windows macOS Linux
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Version Published Release Notes
2.0.0.0

See release notes for this release on GitHub: https://github.com/MathWorks-Teaching-Resources/Transfer-Function-Analysis-of-Dynamic-Systems/releases/tag/v2.0.0

1.0.2.0

See release notes for this release on GitHub: https://github.com/MathWorks-Teaching-Resources/Transfer-Function-Analysis-of-Dynamic-Systems/releases/tag/v1.0.2

1.0.1.0

See release notes for this release on GitHub: https://github.com/MathWorks-Teaching-Resources/Transfer-Function-Analysis-of-Dynamic-Systems/releases/tag/v1.0.1

1.0.0

To view or report issues in this GitHub add-on, visit the GitHub Repository.
To view or report issues in this GitHub add-on, visit the GitHub Repository.