Matrix Product
Multiply matrix elements along rows, columns, or entire input
Libraries:
DSP System Toolbox /
Math Functions /
Matrices and Linear Algebra /
Matrix Operations
Description
The Matrix Product block multiplies the elements of an M-by-N input matrix along its rows, columns, or over all its elements.
Ports
Input
Input — Input
vector | matrix
Specify the input as a vector or a matrix of size M-by-N.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| fixed point
Complex Number Support: Yes
Output
Output — Matrix product output
vector | matrix
Output of the Matrix Product block, returned as a vector or a matrix. For more information on how the block computes the output, see the description for the Multiply over parameter.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| fixed point
Complex Number Support: Yes
Parameters
Main Tab
Multiply over — Dimension over which to multiply
Columns
(default) | Rows
| Entire input
Specify the dimension over which to multiply as one of these:
Columns
–– The block multiplies down the elements of each column and outputs the resulting 1-by-N matrix. The block treats a length-M unoriented vector input as an M-by-1 matrix.Rows
–– The block multiplies across the elements of each row and outputs the resulting M-by-1 matrix. The block treats a length-N unoriented vector input as a 1-by-N matrix.Entire input
–– The block multiplies all the elements of the input together and outputs the resulting scalar.
Data Types Tab
Note
Floating-point inheritance takes precedence over the data type settings defined on this pane. When inputs are floating point, the block ignores these settings, and all internal data types are floating point.
Rounding mode — Rounding mode
Floor
(default) | Ceiling
| Convergent
| Nearest
| Round
| Simplest
| Zero
Specify the rounding mode for fixed-point operations as one of the following:
Floor
Ceiling
Convergent
Nearest
Round
Simplest
Zero
For more details, see Rounding Modes.
Saturate on integer overflow — Saturate on integer overflow
off
(default) | on
When you select this parameter, the block saturates the result of its
fixed-point operation. When you clear this parameter, the block wraps
the result of its fixed-point operation. For details on
saturate
and wrap
, see overflow
mode for fixed-point operations.
Intermediate product — Intermediate product data type
Inherit: Same as
input
(default) | fixdt([],16,0)
Specify the intermediate product data type. As shown in Fixed-Point Data Types, the block casts the output of the multiplier to the intermediate product data type before multiplying the next element of the input into it. You can set this parameter to:
A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Same as input
An expression that evaluates to a valid data type, for example,
fixdt([],16,0)
Click the Show data type assistant button to display the Data Type Assistant, which helps you set the Product output parameter.
See Specify Data Types Using Data Type Assistant (Simulink) for more information.
Product output — Product output data type
Inherit: Inherit via internal
rule
(default) | Inherit: Same as input
| fixdt([],16,0)
Specify the product output data type. See Fixed-Point Data Types and Multiplication Data Types for illustrations depicting the use of the product output data type in this block. You can set this parameter to:
A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
. For more information on this rule, see Inherit via Internal Rule.A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Same as input
.An expression that evaluates to a valid data type, for example,
fixdt([],16,0)
Click the Show data type assistant button to display the Data Type Assistant, which helps you set the Product output parameter.
See Specify Data Types Using Data Type Assistant (Simulink) for more information.
Accumulator — Accumulator data type
Inherit: Inherit via internal
rule
(default) | Inherit: Same as input
| Inherit: Same as product output
| fixdt([],16,0)
Specify the accumulator data type. See Fixed-Point Data Types for illustrations depicting the use of the accumulator data type in this block. You can set this parameter to:
A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
. For more information on this rule, see Inherit via Internal Rule.A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Same as input
.A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Same as product output
.An expression that evaluates to a valid data type, for example,
fixdt([],16,0)
Click the Show data type assistant button to display the Data Type Assistant, which helps you set the Accumulator parameter.
See Specify Data Types Using Data Type Assistant (Simulink) for more information.
Output — Output data type
Inherit: Same as product
output
(default) | Inherit: Same as input
| fixdt([],16,0)
Specify the output data type. See Fixed-Point Data Types for illustrations depicting the use of the output data type in this block. You can set this parameter to:
A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Same as product output
A rule that inherits a data type, for example,
Inherit: Same as input
.An expression that evaluates to a valid data type, for example,
fixdt([],16,0)
Click the Show data type assistant button to display the Data Type Assistant, which helps you set the Output parameter.
See Control Data Types of Signals (Simulink) for more information.
Output Minimum — Output minimum
[]
(default) | scalar
Specify the minimum value that the block should output. The default
value is []
(unspecified). Simulink® uses this value to perform:
Simulation range checking (see Specify Signal Ranges (Simulink))
Automatic scaling of fixed-point data types
Output Maximum — Output maximum
[]
(default) | scalar
Specify the maximum value that the block should output. The default
value is []
(unspecified). Simulink uses this value to perform:
Simulation range checking (see Specify Signal Ranges (Simulink))
Automatic scaling of fixed-point data types
Lock data type settings against changes by the fixed-point tools — Prevent fixed-point tools from overriding data types
off
(default) | on
Select this parameter to prevent the fixed-point tools from overriding the data types you specify in the block dialog box.
Block Characteristics
Data Types |
|
Direct Feedthrough |
|
Multidimensional Signals |
|
Variable-Size Signals |
|
Zero-Crossing Detection |
|
More About
Fixed-Point Data Types
This diagram shows the data types used within the Matrix Product block for fixed-point signals.
The output of the multiplier is in the product output data type when at least one of the inputs to the multiplier is real. When both of the inputs to the multiplier are complex, the result of the multiplication is in the accumulator data type. For details on the complex multiplication performed, see Multiplication Data Types. You can set the accumulator, product output, intermediate product, and output data types in the block dialog box.
Extended Capabilities
C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.
Generated code relies on the memcpy
or
memset
function (string.h
) under certain
conditions.
Fixed-Point Conversion
Design and simulate fixed-point systems using Fixed-Point Designer™.
Version History
Introduced before R2006a
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