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Regarding random generation of elements in a matrix.

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Abhinav
Abhinav on 24 Feb 2015
Closed: MATLAB Answer Bot on 20 Aug 2021
I have a code like this
randi([0 1],1,10)
I want it to generate random 0 and 1. But I want that it should generate at max two ones. For e.g. I should get eight zeros and two ones randomly. Please tell how to do.

Answers (2)

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov on 24 Feb 2015
Edited: Andrei Bobrov on 24 Feb 2015
out = zeros(1,10);
out(randperm(10,2)) = 1;
or just
out = randperm(10) > 8;

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford on 24 Feb 2015
You stated "at max two ones", Abhinav. If you want to include the cases where there are less than two 1's, you could do it this way:
A = zeros(1,10);
if rand <= 55/56
i1 = randi(10);
A(i1) = 1;
if rand <= 45/55
i2 = randi(9);
if i2 >= i1
i2 = i2 + 1;
end
A(i2) = 1;
end
end

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