How to color a region of a plot

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Sobhan
Sobhan on 18 Oct 2023
Commented: Dyuman Joshi on 18 Oct 2023
How do I color the disk in the middle (where r<1) white over the imagesc but under the vectors so they are still visible. Alternatively, how do I omit this region from the imagesc.
x=linspace(-2,2,300);
y=linspace(-2,2,300);
x2=x.^2;
y2=x.^2;
xy=x.*y';
U=1;
a=1;
vx=U*a^2*(x2./(x2+y2').^2-y2'./(x2+y2'));
vy=U*a^2*(xy./(x2+y2').^2+xy./(x2+y2'));
r=sqrt(x2+y2');
vx(abs(r)<1)=0;
vy(abs(r)<1)=0;
imagesc(x,y,vx)
hold on
quiver(x(10:10:end),y(10:10:end),vx(10:10:end,10:10:end),vy(10:10:end,10:10:end),1.5,'k')
axis equal
xlim([-2 2])
ylim([-2 2])

Accepted Answer

Dyuman Joshi
Dyuman Joshi on 18 Oct 2023
Edited: Dyuman Joshi on 18 Oct 2023
You can set the corresponding values to NaN and change the color of the NaN values to white (or rather transparent) -
x=linspace(-2,2,300);
y=linspace(-2,2,300);
x2=x.^2;
y2=x.^2;
xy=x.*y';
U=1;
a=1;
vx=U*a^2*(x2./(x2+y2').^2-y2'./(x2+y2'));
vy=U*a^2*(xy./(x2+y2').^2+xy./(x2+y2'));
r=sqrt(x2+y2');
vx(abs(r)<1)=NaN;
vy(abs(r)<1)=NaN;
h = imagesc(x,y,vx);
set(h, 'AlphaData', ~isnan(vx))
colorbar
hold on
quiver(x(10:10:end),y(10:10:end),vx(10:10:end,10:10:end),vy(10:10:end,10:10:end),1.5,'k')
axis equal
xlim([-2 2])
ylim([-2 2])
  2 Comments
Sobhan
Sobhan on 18 Oct 2023
Thanks! Works perfectly, and thanks for including the colorbar as well. Was wondering how to get that.

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R2023a

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