How to create a data structure

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anush
anush on 28 Aug 2017
Answered: Karan Singh on 4 Feb 2025
Hallo Everyone, I needed a help in creating a data structure. I am new to this platform. it would be helpful if someones guides me through giving information or an example. I have a set of data's in an excel sheet. I need to create a data structure of it. I have set of turbines(1-5) each are having its own respective towers(1-10) having some field names. If i need to add a field name in any of my tower it should update the turbine too. How can i create a data structure for it. Thank you. Its in the form of tree.
  2 Comments
KSSV
KSSV on 28 Aug 2017
Show us an example......this information is vague....
anush
anush on 28 Aug 2017
Edited: anush on 28 Aug 2017
<<
/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/86535/turbinr.PNG>>
i tried
function [ struct_data ] = Initialize_Data_Structure( no_turbines, no_towers ) % Initialize_Data_Structure initialises the data structure and fills with dummy data
struct_data.Diagram.Frequency_Linits=[0,1]; struct_data.Diagram.Windspeed_Linits=[0,1]; struct_data.Diagram.Rotor_Speed_Linits=[0,1]; struct_data.Diagram.Gen_Speed_Linits=[0,1];
for ii=1:no_turbines struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).Name=''; struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).Gear_Ratio=0; struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).Rotor.Speed=zeros(2,1); struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).Rotor.Mode_Names=cell(2,1)'; struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).EF_Names={'EF1','EF2'}; struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).EF_Wind_Speed=zeros(2,1); struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).EF_Rotor_Speed=zeros(2,1);
for jj=1:no_towers
struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).Tower(jj,1).Name= num2str(jj,'Tower %d');
struct_data.Turbine(ii,1).Tower(jj,1).EF_Data= zeros(2,2);
% first dimension Names, second dimension operating points (wind, speed)
end
end
end
Each turbine has respective all towers.

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Answers (1)

Karan Singh
Karan Singh on 4 Feb 2025
Hi @anush,
I'm not entirely sure I understood your question correctly, but from what I gathered, you need a data structure (DS) that contains 5 generators, each with 10 towers.
I think using a "struct" in MATLAB would be a good option for this. https://in.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/struct.html
turbines = struct();
% Loop through turbines (1-5) and towers (1-10)
for turbineID = 1:5
for towerID = 1:10
% Create a tower structure with initial fields
turbines(turbineID).Tower(towerID) = struct( ...
'TowerID', towerID, ...
'PowerOutput', rand()*100, ... % Example field
'Status', 'Active' ... % Example field
);
end
end
disp(turbines);
1x5 struct array with fields: Tower
  • Now to add some new field to a specific tower
turbines(3).Tower(5).WindSpeed = 12.5; % Add 'WindSpeed' to Tower 5 of Turbine 3
  • To update all towers with new field.
for t = 1:length(turbines)
for tw = 1:length(turbines(t).Tower)
turbines(t).Tower(tw).Temperature = 25; % Add 'Temperature' field
end
end
  • Retrive a data from a specific tower
towerData = turbines(2).Tower(7);
disp(towerData); % Display all fields of Tower 7 in Turbine 2
TowerID: 7 PowerOutput: 47.5846 Status: 'Active' Temperature: 25
Before you proceed, as I already mentioned, I don't know much about your specific requirements. So, I haven't considered the time complexity of each operation. These operations can likely be optimized further, but for now, I have used a brute-force approach.
Karan

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