image processing, k nearest neighbor

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Ahsen Feyza Dogan
Ahsen Feyza Dogan on 12 Jul 2019
Answered: Image Analyst on 10 Apr 2023
Hi, I am trying to make image classification with knn but I stuck in how can I compare selected paint and neighbor pixel value. Thank you
clc;
clear all;
a=imread('coins.png');
b=im2bw(a);
imshow(b);
c=zeros(size(b));
[ptx,pty] = ginput(1);
newdata=[ptx, pty];
[nx,ny] = size(b);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(1:nx,1:ny) ;
ed=sqrt(((newdata(1)-X).^2)+((newdata(2)-Y).^2));
dist=ed(:);
neighbor = mink(dist,400);
num=0;
threshold=201;
ind = ismember(dist, neighbor);
% Extract the elements of a at those indexes.
%num=0;
label=0;
% %find index of neighbor in euc then obtain label
indexes = find(dist);
for i=1:neighbor
if b(indexes(i))==1
num=num+1;
if num>=threshold
label=1;
else
label=3;
end
end
end

Answers (2)

KSSV
KSSV on 12 Jul 2019
This is how you can use knnsearch.
a=imread('coins.png');
b=im2bw(a);
c=zeros(size(b));
[ptx,pty] = ginput(1);
newdata=[ptx, pty];
[nx,ny] = size(b);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(1:nx,1:ny) ;
ed=sqrt(((newdata(1)-X).^2)+((newdata(2)-Y).^2));
n = 10 ; % number of neighbor points needed
idx = knnsearch([X(:),Y(:)],[ptx pty],'k',n) ;
imshow(b);
hold on
plot(X(idx),Y(idx),'*r')
plot(ptx,pty,'*g')
  3 Comments
KSSV
KSSV on 12 Jul 2019
knnsearch gives you the indices of the neighboring points to a given point. If idx are the indicesm then the pixels for the given points are I(idx).
PS: 1. If you are asking a question for a given answer, don't type it as a answer, continue the discussion in the answer.
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oscillator
oscillator on 10 Apr 2023
I don't understand why u use ginput(1). Can it be avoided?

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Image Analyst
Image Analyst on 10 Apr 2023
Here's simple demo, attached, that operates on (x,y) data.

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