system of equations runs slow

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Conrado Garcia
Conrado Garcia on 23 Apr 2020
Commented: darova on 23 Apr 2020
Hi to everyone!
Here I present a problem that occurs to me when running a simulation
I have to solve a system of equations multiple times. The system is linear and can be solved by x=A\b. there are 273 variables. The system has to be solved 87600 times. Since every iteration depends on the results of the previous time step (t) the matrix A is changing. In the code below you have my approach. R(j,i) and C(j,i) are previously calculated.
The problem is that for every iteration of t it takes about 1 minute.
syms T [length(depth) length(r)]
syms Tbor
k=1;
t=1;
Tsol=Tm*ones(length(depth),length(r),tsimulation);
for t=1:tsimulation
for j=1:length(depth)
tic
for i=1:length(r)
Tprev=Tm;
if i==1 && j==1
% eqns(k)= 2*(Tf0(t)-Tb)/Rb + (T(j,1)-Tb)/R(j,1)== 0;
% k=k+1;
eqns(k)= (Tb(t)-T(j,i))/R(j,i) +(T(j,i+1)-T(j,i))/R(j,i+1) + (Tsurface(t)-T(j,i))/Rprima + (T(j+1,i)-T(j,i))/Rprima - C(j,i)*(T(j,i)-Tprev)/paso ==0;
end
if i==1 && j>1 && j<length(depth)
% eqns(k)= 2*(Tf0(t)-Tb(t))/Rb + (T(j,1)-Tb(t))/R(j,1)== 0;
% k=k+1;
eqns(k)= (Tb(t)-T(j,i))/R(j,i) +(T(j,i+1)-T(j,i))/R(j,i+1) + (T(j-1,i)-T(j,i))/Rprima + (T(j+1,i)-T(j,i))/Rprima - C(j,i)*(T(j,i)-Tprev)/paso ==0;
end
if i>1 && j==1 && i<length(r)
eqns(k)= (T(j,i-1)-T(j,i))/R(j,i) +(T(j,i+1)-T(j,i))/R(j,i+1) + (Tsurface(t)-T(j,i))/Rprima + (T(j+1,i)-T(j,i))/Rprima - C(j,i)*(T(j,i)-Tprev)/paso ==0;
end
if i>1 && j>1 && i<length(r) && j<length(depth)
eqns(k)= (T(j,i-1)-T(j,i))/R(j,i) +(T(j,i+1)-T(j,i))/R(j,i+1) + (T(j-1,i)-T(j,i))/Rprima + (T(j+1,i)-T(j,i))/Rprima - C(j,i)*(T(j,i)-Tprev)/paso ==0;
end
if i==length(r) || j==length(depth)
eqns(k)= T(j,i)==Tm;
end
k=k+1;
end
end
[A b]=equationsToMatrix(eqns,T);
Tb(t)=(-2*R(j,1)*Tf0(t)-Rb*Tsol(j,1,t))/(-2*R(j,1)-Rb);
if t==1
Tprev=Tm;
else
Tprev=Tsol(j,i,t-1);
end
Tcalc=A\b; toc;
Tcalc=double(Tcalc);
% Tcalc=[Tcalc{:}];
% Tcalc=double(Tcalc);
for j=1:length(depth)
for i=1:length(r)
Tsol(j,i,t)=Tcalc(i);
end
end
t
end
  1 Comment
darova
darova on 23 Apr 2020
Can you tell which part of your code takes more (solving the system or creating using syms)?

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