how can I do classification with Neural Network ?

i want to do data classification by using learning rule.i try to write some code but i must change my learning rate to get optimum solition.

if true

load fisheriris

traindata=[meas(1:25,:);meas(51:75,:);meas(101:125,:)];

testdata=[meas(26:50,:);meas(76:100,:);meas(126:150,:)];

traindata_class=[zeros(25,1);ones(25,1);-ones(25,1)];

testdata_class=[zeros(25,1);ones(25,1);-ones(25,1)];

traindata=traindata';

testdata=testdata';

traindata_class=traindata_class';

testdata_class=testdata_class';

net=newff(traindata,traindata_class,[5],{'tansig'},'traingdx');

net.trainParam.epochs=100;

net.trainParam.max_fail=20;

[net,tr]=train(net,traindata,traindata_class); cikis_ysa=sim(net,testdata); cikis_ysa=round(cikis_ysa);

hata=0;

for i=1:75

    if (cikis_ysa(i)-testdata_class(i)~=0)

        hata=hata+1;
    end
end
yuzdehata=100*hata/75;
dogruluk=100-yuzdehata;

end

Answer 1

[Greg Heath]

Your major mistakes were

1. Overriding the newff defaults maxepochs = 1000 and max_fail = 6

2. Not overriding the data division default trn/val/tst = 0.7/0.15/0.15

3. Not searching over 10 or more random weight initializations

When I make the change

net.divideFcn = '';

the max_fail specification is moot.

Then, intializing the random number generator and looping over

Ntrials = 20

weight initialization trials:

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

rng(0)

for i = 1:Ntrials

net=newff(traindata,traindata_class,[5],{'tansig'},'traingdx');

net.divideFcn = '';

[net, tr Ytrn ] = train(net,traindata,traindata_class);

Nepochs(i,1) = tr.epoch(end);

ytrn = round(Ytrn);

Nerrtrn(i,1) = sum(ytrn ~= traindata_class);

ytst = round( sim(net,testdata) );

Nerrtst(i,1) = sum(ytst ~= testdata_class);

end

disp( 'Nepochs Nerrtrn Nerrtst' )

disp( [ Nepochs , Nerrtrn , Nerrtst ] )

Nepochs Nerrtrn Nerrtst

   100     7     8
   100    18    15
   100    12    15
   100     9    13
   100    13    12
   100     7    10
   100     8    12
   100    30    29
   100    10    11
   100    48    49
   100     6    11
   100     8     9
   100    29    25
   100    15    15
   100     7    10
   100    42    43
   100     6    13
   100    37    37
   100     6    12
   100     9     8

Whereas the newff default maxepochs = 1000 yields

Nepochs Nerrtrn Nerrtst

        1000           0           7
        1000           0           7
        1000           1           7
        1000           1           8
        1000           1           7
        1000           1           7
        1000           1           8
        1000           3           7
        1000           0           7
        1000           1           7
        1000           1           7
        1000           1           7
        1000           0           7
        1000           2           7
        1000           0           7
        1000           3           6
        1000           0           7
        1000           0           7
        1000           1           7
        1000           3           6

However, you would probably do much better using the newff default training and learning functions.

net = newff(traindata,traindata_class,5);

Answer 2

[Greg Heath]

close all, clear all, clc

tic

[ x , t ] = iris_dataset;

whos

[ I N ] = size(x) % [ 4 150 ]

[ O N ] = size(t) % [ 3 150 ]

itrn = [ (1:25), (51:75), (101:125) ];

itst = [ (26:50), (76:100), (126:150) ];

xtrn = x( : , itrn); xtst = x( : , itst);

ttrn = t( : , itrn); ttst =t( : , itst);

trnclass0 = vec2ind(ttrn)

tstclass0 = vec2ind(ttst)

H = 5

Ntrials = 10

rng(0)

for i = 1:Ntrials

    net = newpr(xtrn,ttrn,H); % See help newpr

    net.divideFcn = '';           % Override default  0.7/0.15/0.15

    [net tr Ytrn Etrn ] = train(net,xtrn,ttrn);

    Nepochs(i,1) = tr.epoch(end);

    trnclass = vec2ind(Ytrn);

    Nerrtrn(i,1) = sum(trnclass ~= trnclass0);

    Ytst = sim(net,xtst);

    tstclass = vec2ind(Ytst);

    Nerrtst(i,1) = sum(tstclass ~= tstclass0);

end

disp( 'Nepochs Nerrtrn Nerrtst ');

disp( [ Nepochs, Nerrtrn, Nerrtst ] );

time = toc

Thank you for formally accepting my answer.

Greg

[mittal54]

that was helpful... thanks